Main Theme of the poem “The Jaguar” by Ted Hughes

The Jaguar is basically a description and observation of behaviour of the animals in a zoo. For Hughes the jaguar is a symbol of an idealist revolutionary, on the other hand the apes are the powerless human beings. Although they reside in the same zoo, i.e. “The world”, the difference between these two is remarkable. The Jaguar is confined in a cage. But as an idealist hero he does not consider himself to be imprisoned. Because in his thought and action he is free on the other hand the apes, being very similar to human beings, are observing him from a distant place. For a person who is free in mind everything is possible. He can never be dominated. So is true to the Jaguar in the poem.


The Jaguar stands amongst the best of Hughes' symbolic poems. The poem is basically a description and observation of behaviour of the animals in a zoo. It compares the apes, parrots, tiger, lion and a boa constrictor to the jaguar. However, the best comparison has been made between the Jaguar and the apes. For Hughes the jaguar is a symbol of an idealist revolutionary, on the other hand the apes are the powerless human beings. Although they reside in the same zoo, i.e. “The world”, the difference between these two is remarkable.

The Jaguar is confined in a cage. But as an idealist hero he does not consider himself to be imprisoned. Because in his thought and action he is free on the other hand the apes, being very similar to human beings, are observing him from a distant place. They are timid, not only in their action but in their thought too.

For a person who is free in mind everything is possible. He can never be dominated. So is true to the Jaguar in the poem. However, as it is confined in a zoo, it does not consider the cage his prison. Rather, “As a child, at dream” the Jaguar can find the way of freedom. Since it does not care this temporary prison of the world, a clear invocation of an ideal revolutionary's dream and thought is narrated aptly in the poem.

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